Faced with the formation of neoplasms in the genital area, patients often prefer to calm down this circumstance, shying away from contacting a specialist with such a delicate problem.
It is especially dangerous from the point of view that genital papillomas often turn into malignant tumors, leading to the development of the oncological process. Consider the main localization sites, causes and methods of treatment of papillomas on the genitals.
What causes papillomas in intimate places
Papillomas on the genitals are of exclusively viral origin and are associated with human infection with the "papillomavirus". Absolutely anyone can become a carrier of this viral agent, even carefully monitoring one's own hygieneThe fact is that the infection occurs directly - by contact, with a simple touch on the skin of the carrier of the virus, as well as in the process of using ordinary household items.
The sexual mechanism of transmission of the virus is the most active and provides 100% of infection through unprotected sexual contact. Against the background of the fact that about 85% of the world's population suffers from papillomavirus, infection becomes almost inevitable.
Despite this, not all carriers face the problem of neoplasm formation. The virus can remain dormant for a long time without being visible. In this case, its active reproduction occurs in the basal layer of the epidermis, which eventually causes hyperplasia. Forms. For the development of skin manifestations of genital papillomas, the creation of certain conditions is required:
- weak immunity;
- injury and damage to the mucous membrane of the genital organs;
- hormonal failure or chronic diseases associated with endocrine disorders;
- the presence of bad habits;
- stress, overwork, neuro-emotional stress;
- Strong infectious or inflammatory process.
Types and dangers of papillomas on the genitals
Most papillomas in the intimate area look like pointed papillae that can merge to form cauliflower-like lobed formations. The color of such neoplasms ranges from pale pink to bright red. In medicine, this type of epithelial growth is referred to as genitalAlso called warts. The localization of warts in representatives of different sexes is somewhat different.
Papillomas in the intimate space in men:
- papilloma on the head of the penis;
- papilloma on the hollow member (directly on the body of the organ);
- papillomas on the surface of the scrotum;
- Papilloma in the anus.
Papillomas in the intimate space in women:
- papillomas on the labia;
- papilloma in the vagina;
- Cervical papillomas;
- papilloma in the uterus;
- Papilloma in the anus.
The formation of genital warts in the intimate area carries several dangers, the main of which is malignant degeneration. The fact is that some types of viruses are oncogenic, integrated into the carrier genome. Such a process can lead to cancer. There may be condition or progressive oncology. This is especially true for cervical papilloma, which provokes cancer in 50% of cases.
In many countries, a vaccination system has been introduced for the fair sex, which helps to significantly reduce the risks, however, it is difficult to prevent such an occurrence because the symptoms of papillomas in women on the internal genital organs do not appear for a long time. As a result, a neoplasm is usually detected during a gynecological examination.
Vaginal papillomas make themselves felt with minor bleeding and discomfort during intercourse, reducing the patient's quality of life. In addition, this phenomenon is characterized by burning and soreness during urination, as well as copious vaginal discharge. may be characteristic of.
Papillomas on the labia often give rise to complexes and self-doubt, which is associated with the aesthetic component of the genitals. It should also be understood that even benign neoplasms in intimate places can be injured during sexual contact, urination or active movement. The danger of mechanical damage to genital papillomas lies in the possibility of severe bleeding and infection. In addition, a humid environment creates conditions that prevent the rapid healing of the wound surface.
Diagnosis of genital papilloma
Often, to make a final diagnosis, it is enough for a specialist to conduct a thorough physical examination, but confirmation is made using PCR diagnostics, which allows the detection of papilloma virus in the patient's blood. ItsIn addition, depending on the localization of the neoplasm, additional diagnostic measures can be taken:
- anoscopy;
- ureteroscopy;
- histological examination;
- Colposcopy.
How to treat papillomas in intimate places
Treatment of genital warts involves the use of a set of measures aimed at strengthening immunity and weakening the viral agent. Drugs and procedures should be prescribed only by a specialist. Also, a mandatory step in the treatment of papillomas neoplasmsremoval, which can be done in the following ways:
- cryodestruction;
- radio wave sorting;
- laser correction;
- electrocoagulation;
- surgical excision.
The best way to eliminate genital papillomas is laser therapy, which is performed by vaporizing the neoplasm with a guided laser beam. The procedure takes only a few minutes and does not cause significant discomfort to the patient, as it involves the use of local anesthesia. Involved. In the manipulation process, the specialist has the opportunity to control the depth of exposure, which guarantees the effectiveness of the method and reduces the likelihood of relapse.
The indisputable advantage of laser destruction is the antiseptic properties of the beam, as well as stimulation of regenerative processes in tissues. The opening of bleeding during laser therapy is excluded, since the vessels undergo thermal coagulation.
Modern clinics offer their clients the removal of papillomas in intimate places with subsequent histological analysis. Experienced specialists of the medical center guarantee the effectiveness and painlessness of the procedure, which is performed using the latest laser equipment.